These are the Byzantine Art era, the Romanesque Art era, and the Gothic Art era. Due to the variety of styles emerging, the Middle Ages art periodcan generally be divided up into three distinct phases. The development of Medieval Art produced a diverse range of artistic styles and periods, as the different artworks created were based on their location within Europe. 1500 Hans von Reutlingen, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Artworks using gold, such as gold leaf in religious manuscripts, was popular during the Medieval era, as the movement was greatly influenced by the early stages of Christian art and the “barbarian” culture of Northern Europe.īook cover of the Coronation Evangeliar, part of the Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire (HRE), by Hans von Reutlingen, c. These artworks were predominantly featured in churches, cathedrals, and other sacred doctrines and places of worship. Prominent in European regions, as well as the Middle East and North Africa, the Medieval Art period produced some artworks which are considered to be the world’s most valuable pieces today. Thus, the history of Medieval Art is said to be very expansive as the movement lasted for numerous centuries and covered a wide range of genres. Lasting until the early stages of the Renaissance in the 14 th century, Medieval Art encompassed many diverse forms of media. After its dissolution in 476 A.D., the period leading up to the emergence of Medieval Art was seen as an incredibly formative time in the continent’s artistic history. Medieval Art within Northern Europe grew out of the aesthetic heritage left by the Roman Empire. The Medieval Art era eventually came to an end with the emergence of the Renaissance period of art, which saw a recovery of the skills and values associated with classical art that had been scorned for some centuries.ĭue to the achievements of the Medieval period, it has come to be regarded as an enormous developmental phase for future Western art forms that later emerged. However, in the early Medieval art period, works that were more decorative and made use of things like precious metals, ivory carvings, enamel, and embroidery were thought to be more valuable than traditional paintings and sculptures.Īrtworks created in the Medieval era became renowned for their use of valuable and precious materials, which went on to become a constant feature of the period. Numerous artworks were made using these different styles, which went on to have a higher survival rate than other mediums like fresco wall paintings. Medieval Art was made up of various artistic mediums, such as sculpture, illuminated manuscripts, stained glass, tapestries, mosaics, and metalworks. Rosbach/CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Painted wooden ceiling of the Oude Kerk (church) in Amsterdam Hans A. In addition to these various styles, each region within Europe exhibited an artistic style in a very distinct way, meaning that some Medieval Art pieces varied greatly from region to region despite being created within the same time period. These art phases have come to be seen as Early Christian Art, Byzantine art, Pre-Romanesque and Romanesque art, and Gothic art. Influenced by the artistic heritage of the previous Roman era and the iconographic customs of the early Christian Church, the Medieval period existed as an amalgamation of these artistic heritages.ĭue to this fusion of styles, Medieval Art essentially went on to produce some incredibly iconic artworks due to the distinct artistic style that developed.ĭue to the vastness of the Medieval Art period, the movement can generally be divided into a number of distinct periods and styles. Originating in Northern Europe after the Roman Empire collapsed, Medieval Art included some of the most major art movements and periods known to develop within art history.
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